Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in （）.

简述19世纪中叶英国文官制度改革的历史意义。

按照十九大的要求，到本世纪中叶要基本实现现代化。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

“16世纪以后，世界商业贸易中心由地中海转移到大西洋，曾经位于文明边缘的民族，突然发现自己处于世界文明变化的中心，因而更加发奋图强”。18世纪后半期，一个历史上前所未有的“日不落帝国”被英国建立起来，英国殖民地遍及全球。帝国本身制度的领先与工业霸权一起，共同将英国推上了世界霸主的宝座。英国的霸权地位一直延续到20世纪。分析英国霸主地位形成的历史条件。