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试述肿瘤病人的膳食要点。

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2021-12-23 13:07
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(1)宜食用富含热量、易消化吸收的蛋白质食物,如蘑菇、香菇、苡仁、大豆、白木耳及瘦肉、蛋类、鸡、甲鱼、黑鱼、草鱼等,以提高机体的抗癌能力。
(2)选用富含维生素A和维生素C的新鲜蔬菜、水果和动物肝脏,这些食物能增加上皮细胞稳定性,从而阻止细胞恶变。
(3)病人在进行放射治疗或化学药物治疗时,食欲不佳,宜进食清淡、易消化、富含营养的食物。
(4)老年病人由于体质虚弱、食欲差、腹胀,可佐以少量山楂、萝卜等消导性食品。
(5)胃、食管肿瘤病人应少吃巧克力、麦乳精和炼乳之类高甜度食品。
(6)宜进食海带、海藻、海蜇等海产品,既可软坚散结,又有抗癌作用。忌食难以消化的油炸食品,少吃葱、姜、辣椒等刺激性食物。


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