明朝中后期，江南一些地方出现了资本主义生产关系的萌芽，这种生产关系的主要特点表现（）

促使明朝中后期资本主义萌芽出现的直接原因是（）。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

When loading or discharging dry mud or cement，crew members should use goggles and（）.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

我国历史上第一部编年通史著作是（）

明朝时率军抗击倭寇侵略的是（）

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。