翻译：With Average or With Particular Average（WA or WPA）（）

参加科举考试的人多了，录取标准总成为问题。唐朝科举考试考诗赋，宋朝则考“经义”，即仁义道德，演变到明朝，又在“经义”中渐渐演变出八股取士制度。明朝实行八股取士制度意在（）

秦朝实行“焚书坑儒”，明朝实行“八股取士”，清朝大兴“文字狱”的共同目的是（）

关于明朝科举制（） ①明朝沿袭了前代科举取士制度 ②明朝开始八股取士制度 ③科举试卷仅从四书、五经中命题 ④答卷文体有严格规定，不许发挥个人见解

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

中外历史学发展历程大致经历了（）

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。