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心动周期中，室内压升高速率最快的时相是（）

单选题
2021-12-27 22:00
A、心房收缩期
B、等容收缩期
C、快速射血期
D、减慢射血期
E、快速充盈期
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正确答案
B
试题解析
心室收缩期包括等容收缩期以及快速、减慢射血期。（1）等容收缩期心室开始收缩，室内压尚低于主动脉压，半月瓣仍处于关闭状态，心室成为一个封闭腔。虽然心室收缩，但心室容积没有改变，故称等容收缩期。（2）射血期等容收缩期间室内压升高超过主动脉压时，半月瓣被冲开，等容收缩期结束，进入射血期。此期室内压继续上升达峰值。心室舒张期包括等容舒张期和快速、减慢充盈期。（1）等容舒张期：心室肌开始舒张后，室内压下降，主动脉内血液向心室方向返流，推动半月瓣关闭；此时室内压仍高于房内压，房室瓣依然处于关闭状态，心室又成为封闭腔。心室肌舒张，室内压急速大幅度下降，但容积并未改变。这段时期称为等容舒张期。（2）充盈期：当心室压降到低于房内压时，房室瓣开启，心室充盈开始，血液顺着房-室压力梯度快速流入心室，称此期间为快速充盈期
标签： 急诊ICU 广西住院医师 心血管内科 北京住院医师精神科Ⅰ阶段
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