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简述社会团体、公民社会对公共政策的作用。

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2021-12-28 07:01
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社会团体是公民社会的主体,也是公民社会利益的载体,具有非官方性、自在性、自愿性等特点。社会团体、公民社会对公共政策来说,有以下四个方面的作用:
(1)政策信息沟通。信息原则是重要的政治资源,也是公共政策规划必须遵循的基本原则之一。
(2)影响并制约公共决策。社会团体是通过利益聚合、利益表达、政策传递、政策监督四大环节对公共政策发生影响。
(3)稳定公共政策秩序。公共政策是对社会价值进行的权威性分配。这种权威性分配也可出现失误、不当或不公,从而引起国家与社会、公民与政府的矛盾和突。
(4)角色替代。政府可以将一部分公共权力让渡给社会团体,形成社会团体自我理和自主的权力,这样,使其能够有效地动员公民社会的资源,依靠身的力量解决一部分地方性公共政策问题。


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