品味分类强调以“人”为中心，最早是在（）国。职位分类强调以“事”为中心，最早是在美国。

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

Vessels must be（）valid certificate of nationality or certificated of registry or license.

以人为中心和以生产为中心的管理目的都是（）

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

实行以品位分类为主兼顾职位分类的工资制度的国家包括（）

职位分类的中心是（）；品位分类的中心是（）。

以“事”为中心的人员分类体系为职位分类。

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。