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班主任的经常性工作之一是设计并开展____。 A.小组活动 C.少先队活动 C.班级教育活动 D.课外活动

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2023-02-03 01:20
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1.幼儿体育是指遵循幼儿身心发展的规律,运用科学的方法,以增强幼儿___,保证幼儿身心___为目的的一系列教育活动。 2.____活动是实施幼儿全面发展教育的基础。 3.《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》指出,幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的____和促进幼儿的____放在工作的首位。 4.幼儿体育重在通过科学训练,提高幼儿的_____和_____,为幼儿的生活和活动打下良好的基础。 5.《幼儿园工作规程》指出我国幼儿园体育的目标是:“促进幼儿身体正常发育和________,增强体质,促进心理健康,培养良好的生活习惯、卫生习惯和参加体育活动的_____。” 6.幼儿园的体育活动形式多样,主要有早操、____、______以及其他户内外体育活动。
Passage 2RULESS OF INSURANCE
  Insurance is a financial arrangement that (0)______ the cost of unexpected losses. It is a plan for (21)______ losses with others. A loss in a particular situation is unexpected, but for a group of people (or pieces of property), losses can be predicted more accurately. If an insurance system is to function (22)______ able to predict losses is a basic necessity. An insurance program does not do away with losses. Rather, it redistributes their costs by collecting payments from all participants in the group. When many people (or businesses) are (23)______ to a specific kind of risk, their total losses are predictable and can be spread throughout the group. Everyone pays a small amount of the cost (premium). As a result, no one (24)______ a large share of loss. From a legal (25)______ of view, insurance is based on a contract. An insurance contract is a written agreement (26)______ one party agrees to pay another party for losses. The terms of an insurance contract are listed in the policy. The party agreeing to pay for the losses is the (27)______ and the one who will receive (28)______ for the loss. The payment made by the insured is called a (29)______ By means of a policy contract, you (30)______ the risk of loss to the insurer, and the cost of the loss is shared with others.
  Example: HWOCRTEMP_ROC800
  0. A. redistributes    B. enjoys     C. claims       D. treats
  21. A. sharing       B. spreading    C. suffering      D. sustaining
  22. A. not         B. so        C. quite        D. being
  23. A. exposing      B. exposed     C. brought       D. taken
  24. A. enjoys       B. offsets     C. shares        D. sustains
  25. A. respect       B. phase      C. point        D. aspect
  26. A. hereby       B. whereby     C. whereof       D. hereafter
  27. A. guarantor      B. guarantee    C. insured       D. insurer
  28. A. compensation    B. bonus      C. proceeds      D. dividend
  29. A. interest      B. premium     C. compensation    D. cost
  30. A. undertake      B. expose     C. transfer      D. transcend
Passage 4Questions l9—33
  ● Read the article below about educational background of successful managers.
  ● Choose the best word to fill each gap, from A, B, C or D.
  ● For each question l 9—33 mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.
  ● There is an example at the beginning.
Educational Background of Successful Managers  Psychologist Douglas Bray and Ann Howard have for more than 25 years been studying college graduates in entry-level management (0)______. for AT&T. Here are some of their findings.
  Master’s degree can be (19)______. Howard says of Master’s degree holders, “They bring US greater (20)______. and interpersonal skills and more motivation for (21)______. and money, but they are not any smarter.” This applied equally to (22) ______. of an MA, MS, and MBA.
  There are key (23)______ between technical and non-technical majors. Business majors led the pack in organizing, planning, and decision-making skills. (24) ______. and social science graduates also (25)______. high. Math, science, and engineering majors scored much lower in these skills. Technical majors did have (26)______. general mental ability, but they were not as(27) ______. or as good at interpersonal skills. As you might expect, social science majors were quite low on (28)______. skills. Business majors were the ones most eager to get ahead.
  For the future managers, AT&T is still looking for about a third each of business, technical, and liberal arts majors. While they are still looking for master’s degrees, some firms say that the (29)______. of the MBA has passed. Many companies (30)______the same management training programs for their new people, whether or not they have a master’s degree.
  (31)______. the success/failure studies of managers, educational background is probably less important than (32)______. skill that people develop. As one president of a large company puts it, “We’re really looking for a particular kind of (33)______rather than a particular degree.”
HWOCRTEMP_ROC70  19. A. useful       B. helpful     C. successful     D. beneficial
  20. A. administrative   B. cooperative   C. administration   D. cooperation
  21. A. ranks        B. social level   C. status       D. honor
  22. A. owner        B. winner      C. possessor     D. holder
  23. A. difference     B. differences   C. difficult     D. difficulty
  24. A. Humanities     B. Humanity     C. Human       D. Human subject
  25. A. score        B. scored      C. get        D. gained
  26. A. high        B. tow       C. lower       D. higher
  27. A. create       B. creative     C. imaginative    D. imagination
  28. A. quantitative    B. quantity     C. quality      D. qualitive
  29. A. times        B. years      C. era         D. epoch
  30. A. supply       B. offer      C. provide      D. award
  31. A. Regardless of    B. Even if     C. Even though    D. Though
  32. A. practical      B. actual      C. factual      D. real
  33. A. person       B. personnel    C. human being    D. persons
Passage 4  One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered. Suddenly I (1)______ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, (2)______ he knew me. The man had a newspaper (3)______ in front of him, which he was (4)______ to read, but I could (5)______ that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my (6)______ , the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the (7)______ way in which the waiter and I (8)______ each other. He seemed even more puzzled as (9)______ went on and it became (10)______ that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the (11)______ When he came out; he paid his bill and (12)______ without another glance in my direction.  I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had (13)______ “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He (14)______ you here because he thought you were the man he (15)______ What?” I said, showing my (16)______. The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I (17)______ say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a (18)______ . Well, it’s really (19)______  “I came to a restaurant where I’m known, ”I said.“ (20)______, I might have been in trouble. ”1. A. knew      B. understood      C. noticed     D. recognized2. A. since      B. even if       C. though      D. as if3. A. flat      B. open         C. cut       D. fixed4. A. hoping     B. thinking       C. pretending    D. continuing5. A. see       B. find         C. guess      D. learn6. A. menu      B. bill         C. paper      D. food7. A. direct     B. familiar       C. strange     D. funny8. A. chatted with  B. looked at      C. laughed at    D. talked about9. A. the waiter   B. time         C. I        D. the dinner10. A. true      B. hopeful       C. clear      D. possible11. A. restaurant   B. washroom       C. office      D. kitchen12. A. left      B. acted        C. sat down     D. calmed down13. A. wanted     B. tried        C. ordered     D. wished14. A. met      B. caught        C. followed     D. discovered15. A. was to beat  B. was dealing with   C. was to meet   D. was looking for16. A. care      B. surprise       C. worry      D. regret17. A. must      B. can         C. need       D. may18. A. discovery   B. mistake       C. decision     D. fortune19. A. a pity     B. natural       C. a chance     D. lucky20. A. Thus      B. However       C. Otherwise    D. Therefore
以下服装色彩不适合参加追悼会的是_______A.红色B.灰色C.白色D.黑色
人的正常精神活动包括认知活动、情感活动、意志和________活动。
文学理论课程选择题汇总 提出文学作为一种活动 , 是由作品、作家、世界、读者等四个要素组成的文艺家是: A. 艾布拉姆斯 B. 韦勒克 C. 沃伦 D. 菲雷泽 2. 面对创作—作品—接受和文学创造艺术价值—艺术消费这一文学活动系列,把社会学的、心理学的等多种视角和方法融合在一起的理论是: A. 文学哲学 B. 文学文化学 C. 文学符合学 D. 文学价值学 3. 在《列夫托尔斯泰是俄国革命的镜子》一文中,首次用反映这个词说明了文学是对于生活的反映,这篇文章的作者是 : A. 马克思 B. 恩格斯 C. 列宁 D. 斯大林 4. 完整地提出并论述“审美意识形态”这个概念的是: A. 马克思 B. 阿·布洛夫 C. 恩格斯 D. 西方和东方信仰马克思主义的学者 5. 马克思提出关于生产、消费、分配、交换相互交往关系的理论,成为后来的马克思主义发展的一个重点,吸收了马克思的这一观点,并提出著名的交往行为理论的当代理论家是: A. 哈贝马斯 B. 阿·布洛夫 C. 伊塞尔 D. 姚斯 6. 宣扬形式对内容的超越,往往用现代语言学来解释文学的本质的是: A. 人本主义文论 B. 科学主义文论 C. 马克思主义文论 D. 西方马克思主义文论 7. 提出“人是目的”理论的西方文艺理论家是 : A. 费尔巴哈 B. 康德 C. 席勒 D. 歌德 8. 在 20 世纪 60 年代,提出话语理论并对文学活动中四要素之一的作者做了谱系学研究的是: A. 阿多诺 B. 杰姆逊 C. 哈贝马斯 D. 福科 9. 提出“陌生化”概念,强调作品语言与现实之间的距离,认为文学创造的过程就是通过“扭曲”的语言使现实生活变得陌生化的过程 的是: A. 女权主义 B. 结构主义 C. 俄国形式主义 D. 英美新批评派 10. 提出“隐含的读者”的概念,开启了接受美学由接受研究向效应研究的内在转变的是: A. 姚斯 B. 伊瑟尔 C. 哈贝马斯 D. 兰瑟姆 11. 德国美学家格罗塞在《艺术的起源》一书中认为,艺术起源于: A. 巫术 B. 宗教 C. 游戏 S D. 劳动 12. 提出:“宗教力量对民族性格的形成有着决定性的影响”,并以此分析了资本主义率先在西欧发生的原因的是: A. 列维—斯特劳斯 B. 马克斯·韦伯 C. 普罗普 D. 弗莱 13. 提出“诗赋欲丽”、“文以气为主”的中国古代文论家是 : A. 刘勰 B. 陆机 C. 曹丕 D. 钟嵘 14. 在西方,文学从广义的文学中独立出来,审美的文学观念从文化的文学观念中分离出来,大约是在 _______ 时间完成的。 A. 16 世纪 B. 17 世纪 C. 18 世纪 D. 19 世纪 15. 刘勰在 ________ 中提出“是以陶钧文思,贵在虚静,疏瀹五藏,澡雪精神”的文论观。 A. 《诗品》 B. 《文赋》 C. 《文心雕龙》 D. 《诗话》 16. 最早提出艺术起源于模仿的是: A. 雅典人 B. 斯巴达克人 C. 古希腊人 D. 古罗马人 17. 把情感看作是人类的一种普遍情感,而不是个人的感情,认为“艺术乃是象征着人类情感的形式之创造”的是: A. 英国美学家科林伍德 B. 英国浪漫诗人雪莱 C. 俄国现实主义大师托尔斯泰 D. 符号学美学家苏珊·朗格 18. 提出“诗人的职责不在于描述已发生的事,而在于描述可能发生的事,即按照可然律或必然律判断可能发生的事”的是: A. 柏拉图 B. 亚里士多德 C. 赫拉克利特 D. 德谟克里特 19. 提出灵感来源于“神赐的迷狂”的文艺理论家是: A. 柏拉图 B. 亚里士多德 C. 劳森 D. 伍尔夫 20. 由画竹提出从“形之于心”到“形之于手”理论的是: A. 刘勰 B. 李渔 C. 郑燮 D. 苏轼 21 称列夫·托尔斯泰为“俄国革命的一面镜子”的是: A. 恩格斯《致玛·哈克奈斯》 B. 巴尔扎克《〈古物陈列馆〉、〈钢巴拉〉初版序言》 C. 别林斯基《一八四〇·别林斯基作品全集》 D. 列宁《列夫·托尔斯泰是俄国革命的镜子》 22. “诗意的裁判”是恩格斯对 _________ 的评价。 A. 列夫·托尔斯泰 B. 巴尔扎克 C. 劳拉·拉法格 D. 普列汉诺夫 23. 从艺术的内容和形式的角度将艺术分为象征型、古典型、浪漫型的是 : A. 黑格尔 B. 席勒 C. 康德 D. 费尔巴哈 24. 象征性文学的重要特点是: A. 再现性与逼真性 B. 表现性与虚幻性 C. 暗示性与朦胧性 25. 以下几项内容最符合报告文学特点的是 : A. 题材广泛、结构自由灵活 B. 完整复杂的情节叙述 C. 以人物台词推进戏剧动作 D. 及时性与纪实性 26. 将文学文本分成字音及语音组合、意义层、多重图式化层以及再现客体等四个层面的是: A. 马尔库赛 B. 卢卡契 C. 英伽登 D. 狄德罗 27. 下列哪一项不是文学言语的特点: A. 内指性 B. 心理蕴含性 C. 阻拒性 D. 假定性 28. 提出“真实地再现典型环境中的典型人物”的著名论断的是: A. 马克思 B. 恩格斯 C. 斯大林 D. 希尔特 29. 提出“隐含的读者”的概念,开启了接受美学由接受研究向效应研究的内在转变的是: A. 伊瑟尔 B. 伽达默尔 C. 姚斯 D. 哈贝马斯 30. “意象”这一审美范畴最早出现在: A. 《原诗》 B. 《周易·系辞》 C. 《人间词乙稿序》 D. 《论衡·实知》 31. 由叙事文学研究开始转向文学的社会文化背景研究的是: A. 俄国形式主义 B. 英美新批评派 C. 法国结构主义 D. 西方马克思主义 32. “文以气为主 , 气之清浊有体 , 不可力强而致”出自: A. 曹丕:《典论论文》 B. 刘勰:《文心雕龙》 C. 苏轼:《书摩诘蓝田烟雨图》 D. 王夫之:《夕堂永日绪论内编》 33. 把文学风格分成二十四类:雄浑、冲淡、纤秾、沉著等等的是。 A. 钱锺书:《淡艺录》 B. 司空图:《二十四诗品》 C. 元好问:《论诗三十首》 D. 刘师培:《南北文学不同论》 34. 最早指出文艺要“寓教于乐”的人是: A. 贺拉斯 B. 维吉尔 C. 荷马 D. 埃斯库罗斯 35. 提出“《诗》可以兴,可以观,可以群,可以怨”的是: A. 荀子 B. 孟子 C. 孔子 D. 老子 36. “兴观群怨”说中的“兴”指的是: A. 审美体验 B. 审美认识 C. 审美交流 D. 审美批判 37. 提出“隐含的读者”概念的是 : A. 姚斯 B. 约翰·巴恩 C. 伊瑟尔 D. 莱蒙托夫 38. 阅读过程中的“期待视野”主要是针对文学作品四要素的哪一个而言的: A. 世界 B. 作家 C. 作品 D. 读者 39. 读者在阅读文学作品时,专注于把握作品的内涵,分析作品的意义 ,探讨艺术创作的规律,以期对文学作品进行科学的评价,这主要来自于读者的: A. 求知动机 B. 受教动机 C. 批评动机 D. 借鉴动机 40. 提出文学作品的意义在于一个无限对话过程的是 A. 英伽登 B. 伊瑟尔 C. 伽达默尔 D. 菲洛伊德 41. 提出“美学的和历史的观点”作为文学批评最高标准的是: A. 恩格斯《诗歌和散文中的德国社会主义》 B. 恩格斯《致婓·拉萨尔》 C. 马克思《德意志意识形态》 D. 马克思《 1844 年经济学哲学手稿》 42. 强调文学与社会生活的关系,认为文学是再现生活并为一定的社会历史环境所形成的是: A. 伦理道德批评 B. 社会历史批评 C. 审美批评 D. 文化批评
设计并开展班级教育活动不属于教师的经常性工作。
班主任的经常性工作之一是设计并开展____。 A.小组活动 C.少先队活动 C.班级教育活动 D.课外活动
以主题的形式来选择和组织课程或活动的内容是()A.主题设计B.模块设计C.分层设计D.单元设计
1.我国标准实心黏土砖的规格是___。 A.60x115x240 B.53x115x240 C.53x120x240 D.60x120x240 2.一般需要较大房间如办公楼、教学楼等公共建筑多采用以下哪种墙体结构布置___。 A.横墙承重 B.纵墙承重 C.混合承重 D.部分框架结构 3.墙体的稳定性与墙的 有关。 A..高度、长度和宽度 B.高度、强度 C.平面尺寸、高度 D.材料强度、砂浆标号 4.建筑物的构造组成由____部分组成。 A.六大部分 B.五大部分 C.七大部分 D.四大部分 5.墙是建筑物的____构件。 A.承重构件 B.承重和维护构件 C.围护构件 D.保温和隔热构件 6.防火墙的最大间距应根据建筑物的____而定。 A.材料 B.耐火性质 C.防火要求 D.耐火等级 7.耐火等级为一、二级的建筑,其防火墙的最大间距为____。 A.200m B.150m C.75m D.50m 8.对有保温要求的墙体,需提高其构件的____。 A.热阻 B.厚度 C.密实性 D.材料导热系数 9.钢筋混凝土圈梁的最小截面为____。 A.240mm×120mm B.240mm×180mm C.180mm×120mm D.180mm×180mm 10.湿陷性黄土层地区,散水宽度一般不小于____。 A.800mm B.1000mm C.1200mm D.1500mm 11.基础的埋深一般不应小于____,否则易受外界影响而损伤。 A.200mm B.300mm C.500mm D.1000mm 12.当建筑物为高层时,基础埋深不应小于建筑物高度的____为宜。 A.1/12 B.1/10 C.1/8 D.1/5 13.当地下水位较高时,宜将基础底面埋置在最低地下水位以下____mm。 A.100mm B.150mm C.200mm D.300mm 14.当地基持力层比较软弱或部分地基有一定厚度的软弱土层时,我们常采用哪种方法来加固地基____。 A.压实法 B.换土法 C.打桩法 D.机械压实法 15.由于地基土可能出现冻胀现象,基础底面应埋置在冰土线以下____。 A.100mm B.200mm C.400mm D.300mm 16.基础按受力特点可分为____。 A.独立基础 B.刚性基础 C.条形基础 D.柔性基础 17.三级人防指____。 A.省、直辖市一级的人防工程 B.县、区一级及重要的通讯枢纽一级的人防工程 C.医院、救护站以及重要的工业企业的人防工程 D.普通建筑物下面的掩蔽工事 18.人防地下室的净空高度不应小于____。 A.2.0m B.2.1m C.2.2m D.2.3m 19.地下水外防水构造的防水卷材数由地下水位高出地下室地坪高度H确定,当6m
狭义的班级活动,则指在班主任的组织和领导下,或在班主任指导下,由学生自己参与组织的、为实现班级教育目标而开展的各种教育活动。这种班级活动的领导者往往只有()。
相关题目

教育形态是指教育的客观存在形式和表现状态。依据教育活动的规范程度、教育活动的存在形式和教育活动的存在范围等,教育形态可分为______________。

小组活动或竞争性活动的目的是帮助学生在运用中记住英语材料。因此,老师在组织这些活动时必须做到________。 ( )
班主任的经常性工作之一是设计并开展( )。
The main idea of the story is that _________. A. what dream is B. people like to sleep C. dreams are live films D. we always remember dreams.
从学习者参与活动的规模来看,幼儿园教育活动的组织可分为集体活动、_____________活动和个别活动
教育形态是指教育的客观存在形式和表现状态。依据教育活动的规范程度、教育活动的存在形式和教育活动的存在范围等,教育形态可分为______________。选择一项或多项:
班主任教师的经常性工作之一是设计并开展()。
班主任的经常性工作之一是设计并开展()。
根据班级教育活动的时间分布主要有_____教育活动与阶段性的教育活动组成。
全面质量管理的qC.小组活动是以_______为目的组织起来并开展活动的小组。
_______国内的电子商务活动全部由政府控制,目前开展电子商务活动的商业机构每年可得到政府的资助。
学前教育的整合性原则包括活动目标的整合、__________的整合、教育资源的整合与活动形式和活动过程的整合。
Passage 1A CHALLENGE TO TRADITIONAL BANKING
  Traditional methods of banking are under (0)______from a new type of account which is actually meant to be almost perpetually in debit. This account, to be(21)______ in a few months’ time, is intended to (22)______ a range of personal banking services, such as current accounts, mortgages, personal loans and credit cards. Customers, who must (23)______ that they are at least five years from retirement, will be required to (24)______ a mortgage of at least £50000 on their homes and have their salaries paid directly into the account. They will then have all agreed credit (25)______ of up to three times their annual salary to use as they wish—as well as the usual (26)______ such as debit, credit and cash cards and a cheque book. Accounts in debit will be charged interest at a rate of 8.2 per cent. This (27)______ favourably with standard mortgage rate of 8.45 per cent, personal loan rates of around l3 per cent and credit card (28)______ of about 22 per cent. When the debt is cleared—as it must be by the time the customer retires—and the account goes into credit, it will attract interest at about 5 per cent. Some experts say that it will revolutionise personal banking in the UK. But the (29)______ has been dismissed as a gimmick by rival banks and criticized by consumer groups, which are voicing fears that many customers on average incomes could be (30)______into serious debt.
  Example: HWOCRTEMP_ROC20
  0. A threat     B. danger     C. opposition   D. competition
  21. A. embarked   B. launched    C. released    D. issued
  22. A. enclose    B. associate    C. combine     D. mix
  23. A. witness    B. prove      C. persuade    D. convince
  24. A. take off   B. take to     C. take out    D. take in
  25. A. limit     B. extent     C. control     D. barrier
  26. A. facilities  B. amenities    C. means      D. opportunities
  27. A. connects   B. compares    C. differs     D. relates
  28. A. expenses   B. bills      C. receipts    D. charges
  29. A. design    B. scheme     C. device     D. programme
  30. A. placed    B. fallen     C. descended    D. plunged
Passage 4  Hurtling as we are towards the new millennium, with all the social changes this iconic date implies, it is increasingly apparent (21)______ the world of business is experiencing fundamental shifts. Today, both companies and schools are increasingly aware that business is a human activity; it’s ultimately (22)______ and about people.  In future, employers will (23)______ doubt demand more rounded individuals to run their operations, which naturally creates a question for the next generation of students, “Is the classic MBA still the model—and obligatory—passage toward that ideal career?”  The Masters of Business Administration (MBA), the best-known business school label, is an introduction to general management. The traditional MBA, Harvard-style, has remained largely unaltered (24)______ the 1950s, and seeks to provide a thorough knowledge of business functions through the case study—a(n) (25)______ incidentally borrowed from law school.  The trouble is that the real world is not a theoretical exercise. The problems managers face today are messy, and, if anything, are becoming messier, neither fitting in neat functional boxes nor (26)______ one simple answer. Ambiguity is the hardest (27)______ to manage, but it’s the one most managers are wrestling with.  “Management is more art than science,” observes Richard D’Aveni, professor of strategic management at Dartmouth’s Amos Tuck School of Business Administration. “No one can say with certainty which decisions will bring the most (28)______, any more than they can create instructions over (29)______ to sculpt, a masterpiece. You just have to feel it as it goes.”  John Quelch is another business-school insider who detects the limitations of the traditional syllabus. According to Quelch, leadership is an area that b-schools have not fully addressed. It is notoriously hard to teach, (30)______ programs do have the capacity to provide a grounding in non-business areas and personal growth.  21. A. which       B. that        C. how      D. why  22. A. for        B. to         C. with     D. by  23. A. without      B. with        C. in      D. above  24. A. until       B. since       C. before    D. after  25. A. attribute     B. characteristic   C. feature    D. trait  26. A. offering      B. offered      C. offer     D. to offer  27. A. issue       B. question      C. problem    D. affair  28. A. benefit      B. profit       C. value     D. good  29. A. what       B. when        C. how      D. why  30. A. and        B. but        C. because    D. as
Passage 1  Do you know insurance (保险)? Buying insurance is a (1)______ by which people can protect themselves (2)______ large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay (3)______ sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only (4)______ will lose their homes by fire The insurance company will pay for these homes out of the sums of money it has (5)______ .  The first modem fire insurance company was (6)______ in London, England, in 1666. A great fire had just (7)______ most of the cities, and people wanted protection against (8)______ losses. The first company (9)______ rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.  Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also (10)______ a new kind of insurance for (11)______. The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops (12)______ storms.  In 1775, Benjamin Franklin helped start (13)______ new insurance company in America. This company, (14)______ offered life insurance, collected some money (15)______ from many different men (16)______ a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is (17)______ in Business.  Over the years, people have (18)______ from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from (19)______ accidents as car and plane crashes.(20)______, almost everyone has some kinds of insurance.1. A. way       B. company     C. thought      D. means2. A. between     B. to        C. from       D. on3. A. small      B. large      C. little      D. few4. A. few       B. quite a few   C. a few       D. many5. A. fobbed      B. taken      C. collected     D. Borrowed6. A. organized    B. found      C. Built       D. formed7. A. injured     B. hurt       C. destroyed     D. harmed8. A. longer      B. farther     C. further      D. deeper9. A. grew       B. went       C. existed      D. 3 raised10. A. insisted    B. suggested    C. advised      D. wanted11. A. workers     B. salesmen     C. farmers      D. people12. A. By       B. from       C. for        D. with13. A. other      B. some       C. certain      D. another14. A. which      B. that       C. who        D. where15. A. regularly    B. often      C. usually      D. always16. A. Although    B. Until      C. If        D. Unless17. A. still      B. also       C. already      D. always18. A. heard      B. paid       C. Benefited     D. offered19. A. such      B. many       C. the        D. more20. A. Gradually    B. Today      C. Tomorrow     D. Lately
Passage 2  In sports the sexes are separate. (1)______ and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That (2)______ is (3)______ people say. Women are (4)______ “the weaker sex”, or if men want to please them,“the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught (5)______ schools and universities. There are women (6)______ are famous prime ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. (7)______ European woman can expect (8)______ until the age of 74; a man only until he is 68. Are women's bodies really weaker? The fastest men can run a mile in (9)______ 4 minutes. The best women need 5 minutes. Women's times are always slower than (10)______ , but some facts are a surprise. Some of the (11)______ women swimmers today are girls. One of them swam 400 meters (12)______ 4 minutes and 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first“Tartan” in films (13)______ an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes and 59.1 seconds, (14)______ is 37.9 seconds (15)______ than a girl 50 years (16)______! This does not mean that women are catching men (17)______. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much (18)______ serious. It is (19)______ serious that some women are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check (20)______ the women are really women or not. It seems like that sport has many problems. Life can be very complicated when there are more than two separate sexes.1. A. Woman      B. Womans      C. Women     D. Females2. A. at least    B. at most     C. at less    D. at more3. A. that      B. which      C. what      D. who4. A. call      B. called      C. calls     D. to call5. A. in       B. to        C. on       D. at6. A. who       B. whom       C. what      D. that7. A. A        B. An        C. The      D. /8. A. live      B. to live     C. living     D. lived9. A. among      B. between     C. under     D. amount10. A. men      B. man       C. men’s     D. man’s11. A. fast      B. faster      C. fastest    D. fastly12. A. in       B. on        C. under     D. between13. A. were      B. is        C. was      D. are14. A. that      B. when       C. who      D. which15. A. slow      B. fast       C. slower     D. faster16. A. later     B. late       C. lately     D. latest17. A. on       B. at        C. up       D. in18. A. most      B. least      C. more      D. less19. A. such      B. so        C. very      D. many20. A. if       B. but       C. that      D. whether
开展党的群众路线教育实践活动,要着力解决_____的突出问题。
Passage 3HOW TO READ A BALANCE SHEET
  A balance sheet is not like a Profit and Loss account, which is a record of the (0)______ transacted in a year and the profits (or losses) produced as a result. A balance sheet can be (21)______ of as a photograph, a moment (22)______ time, (usually the last day of the company’s financial year), which shows exactly what the business owns. These may be buildings, cash, stocks or debts, i. e. amounts of money (23)______ to the business by customers.
  A balance sheet may change from one year to the next if, for example, a company sells one of its factories, if it (24)______ more money from its shareholders, if it repays some debt to the bank, or if it builds up its inventory of (25)______ goods.
  But whatever happens to the composition of the assets of the business, any overall change in asset (26)______ is reflected in the balance sheet. There is one further (27)______ to be made. Although the principle of a balance sheet is to have assets on one side and liabilities on the other, the fact is that—especially for public companies—shareholders want to be able to see what their (28)______ in the company is worth.
  So a tradition has (29)______ up which has meant that ‘Creditors’ is actually moved to the assets side as a negative amount. Structuring the balance sheet like this is simply a matter of (30)______ There is no commercial reason for presenting it in this way.
  Example: HWOCRTEMP_ROC140
  0. A. business    B. activity    C. work      D. commerce
  21. A. treated    B. thought     C. imagined    D. consider
  22. A. to      B. at       C. in       D. on
  23. A. owed     B. given      C. paid      D. borrowed
  24. A. earns     B. asks      C. requires    D. raises
  25. A. perfected   B. controlled   C. completed   D. finished
  26. A. rate     B. worth      C. quality    D. value
  27. A. fact     B. point      C. idea      D. view
  28. A. stake     B. part      C. ownership   D. slice
  29. A. arisen    B. come      C. grown     D. brought
  30. A. importance  B. force      C. emphasis    D. meaning
Passage 5Language learning for the busy executive
  If you’ve ever been told by your boss to improve your knowledge of a foreign language you’ll know that (0)______ doesn’t come quickly. It generally takes years to learn another language well and constant (21)______, to maintain the high standards required for frequent business use. Whether you study in a class, with audiocassettes, computers or on your (22)______ sooner or (23)______, every language course finishes and you must decide what to do next if you need a foreign language for your career.
  Business Audio Magazines is a new product designed to help you continue language study in a way that fits easily into your busy schedule. Each audiocassette (24)______ of an hour-long programme packed with business news, features and interviews in the language of your choice. These cassettes won’t teach you how to order meals or ask for directions. It is (25)______ that you can do that already. Instead, by giving you an opportunity to hear the language as it’s really spoken, they help you to (26)______, your vocabulary and improve your ability to use real language relating to, for example, that all-important marketing trip.
  The great advantage of using audio magazines is that they (27)______ you to perfect your language skills in ways that suit your lifestyle. For example, you can select a topic and listen in your car or hotel when away on business. No other business course is as (28)______ and the unique radio-magazine format is as instructive as it is entertaining. In addition to the audiocassette, this package includes a transcript with a business glossary and a study (29)______ The components are structured so that intermediate and advanced students may use them separately or together, (30)______ on their ability.
HWOCRTEMP_ROC10  0. A. gain      B. result      C. success    D. outcome
  21. A. exercise   B. performance   C. practice   D. operation
  22. A. self     B. individual   C. personal   D. own
  23. A. after     B. then       C. later     D. quicker
  24. A. consists   B. includes    C. contains   D. involves
  25. A. insisted   B. acquired    C. asserted   D. assumed
  26. A. prolong   B. extend      C. spread    D. lift
  27. A. allow     B. let       C. support    D. offer
  28. A. adjustable  B. flexible    C. convertible  D. variable
  29. A. addition   B. supplement    C. extra     D. manuscript
  30. A. according  B. depending    C. relating   D. basing
Passage 1  Many visitors (1)______ Britain are not fond of English food. They are often heard (2)______ ,"English food is not good, English cooking is (3)______" But they do not really know what they are talking about because they (4)______ get a chance to eat it. (5)______ of the restaurants in large towns have foreign (6)______ and serve foreign food. When visitors are (7)______ to eat in an English home, the hosts often feel they must offer them something (8)______. Those of us (9)______ do know English food understand that at its best it (10)______ be really very good. (11)______, it is true to say that it is (12)______ terrible. Part of the (13)______ is that we are not really interested in food — we eat to live, we do not live to eat. So usually we do not (14)______ the necessary time cooking truly good meals. We like food that is simple and (15)______ to cook, or already prepared food which only needs heating up (16)______ eating.  You can find the best English food in the country (17)______ the large towns, (18)______ life is slower and people are not in such a hurry. (19)______, of course, most visitors who come to London do not come because (20)______ food.1. A. in         B. at        C. to         D. of2. A. saying       B. asking      C. telling      D. talking3. A. wonderful     B. nice       C. terrible      D. special4. A. always       B. never       C. seldom       D. often5. A. Many        B. Most       C. All        D. None6. A. visitors      B. owners      C. waiters      D. guests7. A. invited      B. made       C. offered       D. asked8. A. different      B. usual       C. foreign      D. delicious9. A. whom        B. who        C. whose       D. which10. A. should       B. must       C. may        D. can11. A. At the same time B. On the other hand C. For example     D. In another word12. A. some time     B. sometime     C. sometimes     D. some times13. A. problem      B. question     C. answer       D. time14. A. take        B. waste       C. spend        D. have15. A. hard        B. hardly      C. easy        D. easily16. A. when        B. before      C. after       D. while17. A. near        B. inside      C. around       D. away from18. A. when        B. where       C. which       D. that19. A. But        B. And        C. So         D. If20. A. on        B. in         C. of         D. to
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