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“人之所不学而能者,其良能也;所不虑而知者,其良知也。”提出上述主张的是( )。

单选题
2023-03-15 15:48
A、孔子
B、孟子
C、庄子
D、荀子
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正确答案
B

试题解析
题干描述的是孟子的观点。

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(材料 1)孔子说:生而知之者,上也;学而知之者,次也;困而学之,又其次之;困而不学,民斯为下矣。 (材料 2)孟子说:人之所不学而能者,其良能也;所不虑而知者,其良知也。 (材料 3)荀子说:凡性者,天之就也,不可学,不可事。礼仪者,圣人之所生也,人之所学而能,所事而成者也。不可学,不可事,而在人者,谓之性;可学而能,可事而成之在人者,谓之伪(“人为”之意),是性伪之分也。 (材料 4)孙中山先生指出:世界人类之进化,当分三时期:第一由愚昧进文明,为不知而行的时期;第二由文明再进文明,为行而后知时期;第三自科学发明而后,为知而后行之时期。以行而求知,困知而进行。 请回答: 简要评析上述材料给出观点。
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“人之所不学而能者,其良能也;所不虑而知者,其良知也。”提出上述主张的是( )。
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