翻译：With Average or With Particular Average（WA or WPA）（）

“麦格雷戈”提倡X理论反对Y理论。

简述麦格雷戈Y理论的思想基础。

简述麦格雷戈Y理论的主要内容。

麦格雷戈提出“X理论——Y理论”的时间是（）

Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo，without the authorization or privity of the Shipowner or his agent，is（）.

（）, or drum is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes which will fasten the ship to the shore.

A salvor may be（）the whole or part of the payment due under Salvage Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.

The （） is used for hauling in or letting out the wires or ropes.

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。

●设AND、OR和NOT分别表示按位与、按位或和按位求反运算，且X=10011011，Y=01111010，Z=11101000，则(NOT(X) AND Y)= (9) ， (Y OR NOT(Z))= (10) 。10011011011110101110100001100000(10)

逻辑运算符（AND、NOT、OR）的运算顺序是AND→OR→NOT。