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Look at the topic headings below, marked A, B, C, D E, and F, and match them with the paragraphs in the text below. There is one extra heading which you don’t need to use.  Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.  A.Gaining attention  B.Making sense of information   C.Trade secrets  D.Academic approval   E.A change of focus   F.An ancient skill  1 ______  The Greek philosophers knew about it and it could still dramatically improve children’s school results today, except that no one teaches it. It is a very old technique for making your memory better. Try memorizing this series of random numbers: 3, 6, 5, 5, 2, 1, 2, 4. About as meaningful as dates in history, aren’t they? It is likely that you won’t remember them in five minutes, let alone in five hours. However, had you been at a lecture given at a school in the south of England last month, you would now be able to fix them in your head for five days, five weeks, in fact for ever.  2______  “I am going to give you five techniques that will enable you to remember anything you need to know at school,” promised lecturer Ian Robinson to a hundred schoolchildren. “When I’ve finished in two hours’ time, your work will be far more effective and productive. Anyone not interested, leave now.” The entire room sat still, glued to their seats.  3______  Robinson specializes in doing magic tricks that look totally impossible, and then he shows that they involve nothing more mysterious than good old-fashioned trickery. “I have always been interested in tricks involving memory,” he explains.  4 ______  What Robinson’s schoolchildren get are methods that will be familiar to anyone who has dipped into any one of a dozen books on memory. The difference is that Robinson’s approach is aimed at schoolchildren. The basic idea is to take material that is random and meaningless and give them a structure. That series of numbers at the beginning of the article fits in here. Once you think of it as the number of days in the year—365—and the number of weeks—52—and so on, it suddenly becomes permanently memorable.  5 ______  The reaction of schools has been uniformly enthusiastic. “The pupils benefited a lot from Ian’s talk,” says Dr Johnston, head of the school where Robinson was speaking. “Ideally we should run a regular class in memory techniques so pupils can pick it up gradually.”

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2022-01-11 05:59
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正确答案

1.F 首段首句指出希腊的哲学家知道一种技巧,并且它可以改善学生的学业,随后提到”It is a very old technique for making your memory better”,即它是一种可以让你的记忆变好的古老技巧,随后就以一组数字的记忆为例来说明这种古老技巧的有效性。可知本段主要讲述了一种古代技巧,即F项。
2.A 该段主要是一位老师的讲话,他对学生说将要教给他们五项技巧使他们能记住需要在学校知道的东西,并指出如果有人不感兴趣,那么现在就可以离开。学生听完他讲话的反应是”The entire room sat still, glued to their seats”,可知这些学生是开始专心听老师讲话,A项“吸引注意力”符合该段描述。
3.C 本段提到Robinson善于完成那些看起来不可能的小魔术,然后向他们展示其实这都只是一些过时的技巧。同时Robinson指出”I have always been interested in tricks involving memory”,可知,Robinson关于增强记忆的方法不过也是一些小技巧。本段揭示了提高记忆的秘密,C项“行业秘密”为正确答案。
4.B 本段指出Robinson提高记忆的基本方法就是”take material that is random and meaningless and give them a structure”,即给那些无序且没有意义的材料一个结构,然后以首段那组数的记忆为例来说明。B项“弄懂信息的意思”对应本段内容。
5.D 最后一段首句指出了学校对这一方法的态度”The reaction of schools has been uniformly enthusiastic”,可知学校对此都很感兴趣,且最后一句”Ideally we should run a regular class in memory techniques so pupils can pick it up gradually”也表明了学校对这一记忆方法的认同,即D项。

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